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Abu Raihanatain

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اَبوالرّیْحانَتَیْن (Abu Raihanatain) tegese "Bapake Loro Raihana". Iki minangka salah sijining kunyah (julukan kanthi gaya bapak) kang dianggo Nabi Muhammad saw.[1] uga Kunyah kanggo Imam Ali kw.[2]

Miturut sawetara riwayat, Nabi Muhammad saw. nyebatake Imam Hasan as lan Imam Husain as minangka "rayhanatay" (loro Raihana-ku).[3] Riwayat-riwayat iki uga dicathet ing kitab-kitab ulama Ahlu Sunnah, kayata ing kitab Ihqaq al-Haqq.[4] Julukan "Raihana" (kembang/we-wangian) iki uga diwenehake Nabi marang Imam Hasan as. piyambak. Contone, ana riwayat ing Manaqib Al Abi Thalib nalika Nabi lagi sholat, Imam Hasan (sing isih cilik) mlaku-mlaku nggendhong geger Nabi. Sawise sholat, Nabi nerangake marang para sahabat, "Inna hadza rayhanati" (Deweke iki Raihana-ku / Kembang-ku).[5]

Imam Ali kw uga diarani Abu Raihanatain.[6] Ana riwayat sing nyebutake ing Maqtal Al-Husain Al-Khawarizmi, telung dina sadurunge seda, Nabi Muhammad saw. maringi pitutur marang Imam Ali kw.: "Salāmu-llāhi 'alaika yā Aba ar-Rayḥanatayn, ūṣīka bi rayḥanatayya min ad-dunyā" (Salamullah kanggo sliramu, wahai Abu Raihanatain. Aku nitipake loro Raihana-ku (putra-putraku) ing dunya iki marang sliramu).[7]

Tembung "Raihana" (رَيْحَانَة) dhewe tegese "tanduran utawa kembang sing arum".[8]

Topik Sumbung

Cathetan Sikil

  1. ↑ Ibnu Shahrashub. Manaqib Ali Abi Talib. (1379 H), jilid 1, kaca 154.
  2. ↑ Tabarsi. I'lam al-Wara. (1390 H), kaca 154; Ibnu Shahrashub. Manaqib Ali Abi Talib. (1379 H), jilid 1, kaca 154.
  3. ↑ Mufid. Al-Irsyad. (1413 H), jilid 2, kaca 28.
  4. ↑ Shushtari. Ihqaq al-Haqq. (1409 H), jilid 10, kaca 599-626.
  5. ↑ Ibnu Shahrashub al-Mazandarani. Manaqib Al Abi Talib. (1379 H), jilid 4, kaca 25.
  6. ↑ Arbali. Kasyf al-Ghummah. (1381 H), jilid 1, kaca 68.
  7. ↑ Khawarizmi. Maqtal al-Husain. (1381 HS), jilid 1, kaca 103.
  8. ↑ Anwari. Farhang-e Bozorg-e Sokhan. (1390 HS), jilid 4, kaca 3771 (ing entri tembung "Raihan").

Daftar Pustaka

  • Ibnu Shahrashub, Muhammad bin Ali. Manaqib Ali Abi Talib. Qom: Penerbit Allamah, Cetakan Pertama, 1379 H.
  • Arbali, Ali bin Isa. Kasyf al-Ghummah fi Ma'rifah al-A'immah. Tabriz: Maktabah Bani Hasymi, 1381 H.
  • Anwari, Hasan. Farhang-e Bozorg-e Sokhan (Kamus Besar Sokhan). Teheran: Penerbit Sokhan, Cetakan Ketujuh, 1390 HS.
  • Khawarizmi, Muwaffaq bin Ahmad. Maqtal al-Husain. Anwar al-Huda, Cetakan Kedua, 1381 HS / 1423 H.
  • Shushtari, Qadhi Nurullah. Ihqaq al-Haqq wa Izhaq al-Bathil. Disunting oleh: Ayatullah al-Uzhma Mar'ashi Najafi. Qom: Maktabah Ayatullah al-Mar'ashi al-Najafi, 1409 H.
  • Tabarsi, Fadhl bin Hasan. I'lam al-Wara bi A'lam al-Huda. Teheran: Penerbit Islamiyah, Cetakan Ketiga, 1390 H.
  • Mufid, Muhammad bin Muhammad. Al-Irsyad fi Ma'rifah Hujaj Allah 'ala al-'Ibad. Qom: Muassasah Al al-Bayt li Ihya' at-Turats, Cetakan Pertama, 1413 H.
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